English Grammar: The Use of Can and Could in English Language

The Use of can and could:

Use of "Can"

In English grammar use of can is very popular and it is a modal or helping verb that shows the ability, opportunity or a possibility.
Structure: Affirmative
Subject + [can + 1st form of the verb] + Object

Examples:

We can struggle down to dusk for the progress of our country.
One can create a blog via blog spot very easily.
You can give up smoking for good.
People can make a chat by facebook.
We can learn English grammar from paradiseedu.blogspot.com.
Structure: Negative

Subject + [can not+ 1st form of the verb] + Object

Examples:

We can not avoid from the customs and traditions of the society.
One can not live from hand to mouth in the modern age.
You can not give up smoking for good.
People can not make a chat by Amazon site.
We can learn English grammar from an Urdu website.
Structure: Interrogative

Can + subject + [1st form of the verb] + Object

Examples:

 Can you help me in this matter?
Can our president listen the problems of public?
Can they make their brother understand?
Can I get this job by the dint of my ability?
Can you learn English grammar without making any effort?
Use of "Could"

The past form of "Can" is "Could". It is also shows the ability and possibility on someone.

Structure: Affirmative

Subject + [could + 1st form of the verb] + Object

Examples:

We could listen a song in the party.
every one could create a blog via blog spot very easily.
You could help me in a fix.
People could understand my conversation.
We could learn English grammar from paradiseedu.blogspot.com.
Structure: Negative

Subject + [could not+ 1st form of the verb] + Object

Examples:

We could not avoid from the customs and traditions of the society.

One could not live from hand to mouth in the modern age.

People could not understand my conversation.
People could not make a chat.
We could not learn English grammar from an Urdu website.
Structure: Interrogative

Can + subject + [1st form of the verb] + Object

Examples:

Could you help me in this matter?
Could our president listen the problems of public?

Could they make their brother understand?
Could I get this job by the dint of my ability?
Could you learn English grammar without making any effort?

English Grammar: The Use of Should in English Language

   Should is an auxiliary verb in English grammar and we may  use should for the following reasons:

•   To give an advice or a suggestion
•   To tell someone  about his duty or obligation

  Affirmative Statement 

  Structure:
  Subject + [should + 1st form of verb] + Object
  Examples:
  We should respect our parents.
  People should work together for the progress of their country.
  President Obama should take interest in the public affairs.
  Police should arrest the criminals red handed.
  You should work down to dusk for your new business.
  Negative:
  Subject + [should not + 1st form of verb] + Object
 We should not respect our parents.
  People should not work together for the progress of their country.
  President Obama should not take interest in the public affairs.
  Police should not arrest the criminals red handed.
  You should not work down to dusk for your old business.
Interrogative:
  Should + Subject + [ 1st form of verb] + Object
  Should we respect our parents?
  Should people work together for the progress of their country?
  Should President Obama take interest in the public affairs?
  Should police arrest the criminals red handed?
  Should you work down to dusk for your old business?

Principles of Accounting

Principles of Accounting   

By Prof. Wasif Naseem 
Define Accountancy.
It covers the entire body of theory and practice. E.g. Book-keeping, costing etc.
What is meant by Accounting Period?
It is a span of rime for which a business generally prepares its financial statements for knowing of profit or loss.
 Doscribe Cost Accounting.
The main objective of cost accounting os to determine the cost of goods manufactured or produced by the budiness.
Who is proprietor?
The owner of the business who invests capital in the business.
What is meant by Assets?
These are the properties and processions of a business both tangible and intangible.
What is meant by Liabilities?
The debts and obligations of a business are called liabilities.
What is meant by Capital?
It is the source of funds provided by the owner of the business.
What is meant by purchases?
The goods bought for resale is known as purchases. These goods are also known as merchandise.
What is meant by Inventory?
Goods or merchandise on hand, that is goods remaining unsold is called stock or inventory.
Who are Creditors/Account Payable?
The persons to whom the goods are been purchased on credit and to whom the amount are to be paid in future.
What is meant by Drawings?
The amount of cash or goods taken by the owner from the business for personal use is called drawings.
What is meant by Separate Entity concept?
 Accounting to this concept, business is treated as a separate entity from its owners.
What is meant by Matching Concept?
The concept of offsetting expenses against revenue on the basis of “Cause and effect” is called the Matching Concept.
What is meant by Transaction?
A business event which can be measured in terms of money and which must be recorded in books of account is called a Transaction.
What is meant by Credit Transaction?
If the value of a transaction is met in cash immediately it is called Cash Transaction.
What is meant by Paper Transaction?
When there is no question of meeting the value of a transaction, it is regarded as a paper transaction.
What is meant by Non Monetary Events?
Events which are not related with money which do not change the financial position of a position of a person are known as “Non Monetary Events”.
Explain “Accounting Equation”.
The expression of the equality of an entity’s assets with the claims against them is referred to as the accounting equation.
What is Double Entry System?
A system in which sometimes both aspects of a transaction are recorded is called double entry system.
Explain “Nominal Account”.
Accounts which are related with expenses, losses and gains are known as nominal accounts.
What do you meant by Ledger Entry?
Recording of a transaction in journal to the concerned account in ledger is called ledger entry. Also called Ledger Posting.
 

Present continuous and Perfect Tense

Present continuous

This tense is used to denote or express some act or action present .thus this tense indicates the going on of some action in the present.

Formation of sentences:

Subject+(am/is/are+1^st form +ing)+Object

Examples:

 I am writing an essay in English.

She is washing the clothes.

They are flying the kites.

The farmer is harvesting the crop of wheat.

We are learning English grammar.

Negative:

Subject+(am/is/are+Not+1^st form +ing)+Object

The farmer is not harvesting the crop of wheat.

 The police are not chasing the thief.

The classes are not being taking by our English teacher.

We are not learning English grammar. 

 Interrogative:

Is,Am,Are+Subject(1^st form +ing)+Object

Are the police chasing the thief?

Are they deceiving the artless people?

Is the government patronizing the intelligent student?

Are we learning English grammar?

The present perfect tense   

This tense is used to indicate or example an action that was begun in the past and completed in the present. It invariably connects a completed event with present.

Subject(has/have+3^rd form)+Object

Examples:

 I have given up smoking.

We have gone to school.

The police has caught the thieves red handed.

Students have learnt tenses in the school. 

Negative:

I have not given up smoking.

We have not gone to school.

The police has not caught the thieves red handed.

Students have not learnt tenses in the school.  

 Interrogative:

Has/have+Subject+(3^rd form)+Object

Have I given up smoking?

Have we gone to school?

Has the police caught the thieves red handed?

Have students learnt tenses in the school?

F.A Important Essays

My Hero in History

My Favorite Poet

The Person Which I Like Most

Hero is a man of outstanding character and matchless genius. He must be a man of unique qualities. Thought the Muslims history is full of great men my hero in history is Allama Muhammad Iqbal .I thing he is really a man worthy of the title Hero.

Allama Muhammad is our nation poet he was born in Sialkot. After completing his primary education, he came to Lahore for learning, at that time the English were the rulers of India. They were very cunning. They did like the Muslims. They tried their best to keep the Muslims backward and ignorant. Iqbal who was a great well-wisher of the Muslims tried to awaken the Muslims from their sleep of ignorance through his poetry. He wrote a number of poems and verses to make the Muslims. It was a great Muslims poet. The purpose of the poetry was to teach the Muslims. What they had forgotten. It was a lesson of their golden tradition and matchless achievement. He wrote his poetry to urge the Muslims to break the chain of lavery.his poetry’s a permanent source of joy inspiration for the Muslims. It is full of national felling and sentiments. The poetry of Iqbal places him high among the stars in the sky of immortal fame. He wrote poetry both in Urdu and Persian. Much reference to the holy Quran can be found in his poetry. Some critics go even to the extent that his poetry is the true explanation of the holy Quran. It elevates as spiritually and morally. In this age when the Muslims are being in insulted and crushed throughout the world, it is necessary that we should get guidance and inspiration from his poetry is not for one time. It is for everyone and for every age. What a perfect Code of ethic and morality his poetry is, many Muslims of today read his poetry and get to gain their golden past.                              

My hobby

 Today men live in a world where struggle and effort is necessary for survival. He has to toil from dawn to dusk. Physical and mental exertion leaves him utterly exhausted and inverted after the whole days work. The constant drudgery of daily routine life rusts his talon and efficiency. He needs some pleasant activity to lighten this burden of monotony. He needs leisure and idle hours to sooths his perturbed felling and troubled soul. Different people do different things to this effect. Thought there are various thing Idol at the moments of leisure but the thing that attracts all of my attention is gardening franc’s bacons in his essay of Garden says God almighty first planted a garden And in his essay of Garden says God almighty first planted .and, indeed, it is the purest of human pleasures. Thus this hobby of mine is an ultimate source of pleasure and joy for me hobby is an activity that one does at spare time for the sheer shake of delight and lethargic and lazy body. Therefore, hobby is a felicitation activity to refresh body and brain. I live in a big city where life is too much mechanical, dull and dreary. it is void of peace serenity clam and quiet. I often desire to do some recreational activity to get of my house and a garden at the back of many houses. In the garden, I have planted mango, orange and banana tree. There, I grow flowers they prudent s bright, colorful sad the thick mistletoes covering the front wall of my house enhance the beauty of my house and add colors to the surroundings up to four feet. The trunks of the tree have been white-washed approximately up to feet. Green leaves, fluttering and dancing in the breeze and the happy boughs that eye. A shed…..does not leave nor ever bid the spring alien impart a soothing effect to the eyes.-I daily devote two hours for the maintenance of the beauty and loveliness of my grandee. I daily dig the beds. Sprinkle water over tree and plants and sometime apply manure to the plants to enrich the growth of garden. I have also placed flowerpots on both sides of the gate and along the wall. These are properly in all respects and I love to work and sit there, it has my house a haven of serenity and tranquility:

F.A Guess Paper for Intermediate

English Guess for F.A Part 2 for Punjab boards
What happened when, according to Sir James Jeans, wander star, wandering through space, came neat the sun? Or What happened when the wandering star came neater and nearer? Or What are planets and how did they come into existence?
Why is there no life on the stars?
Write a note on the beginning of life on the stars.
How has the scientific method helped us in our fight against disease?
How has the scientific method brought about revolution in our life?
How has the scientific method helped us in the production and preservation of foods?
How has the scientific method enabled us to get over the old fears?
What part of astrology play in the lives of men and women in the past?
What are the main causes of failure of students at college level?
What is a mistaken ambition and how does it lead to the failure of the boys?
How does financial pressure lead to the failure of students?
What was Daiches' attitude towards the week-end as a school boy? Or Why Daiches like holidays?
What was Daiches general view of school life?
How did Daiches spend his summer holidays?
What did Daiches do with his pocket money?
What sort of books were presented by the British public to soldiers?
Why should the bad books be destroyed?
Why is it difficult to destroy books?
How did Jerome K. Jerome come to suspect that his liver was out of order?
Why did Jerome go to the British Museum?
What was the disease Jerome K. Jerome discovered he did not has?

Good bye Mr. Chips Guess Questions

1. Write a note on Brook field.
2. Brook field was a grammar school. If was situated in beautiful fenland and established in the reign of Queen Elisabeth. It was a famous school like Eton or Harrow.
3. What contribution did brook field make to England?
4. Brook field contributed a lot to England. It produced history making men administrator’s pees and bishop.
5. What influence did Katherine Bridges exercise on Mr. Chips?
6. Katherine Bridges a good influenced on Mr. Chips .she made him a new man. She improved his discipline and humor before Marriage he was a dry person but after marriage he became lively person.
7. Describe the first encounter between Mr. Chips and Katherine bridges.
8. Mr. Chips and Katherine bridges met first time in lake District where Mr. Chips was spending his holidays. First time he saw Katherine standing on a dangerous rook. He make her to be in dangerous ran to help her slipped and injured himself. That was their first economic.
9. Describe the quarrel between Ralston and Chips?
10. Mr. Ralston was a science graduate. He did not like Mr. Chips because according to him premonition was out of date .he was disopentient and his discipline is not good. He wanted chips to resign, so a quarrel broke out between them.
11. Write a note Mr. Chip’s humor.
12. Before Marriage, Mr. Chips was a rough and dry person. But after marriage, his sense of humor developed. The boys looked forward to the latest jokes from him. Person did not laugh at him, but with at his remarks.
13. Can we look upon MR. Chips as an institution of brook field?
14. Draw skeet of Katherine bridges?
15. Katherine bridges were a beautiful girl of five when she met Mr. Chips she had blue flashing eyes and freckled checks. She had brown hair. She had radical ideas she expressed a happy influence on Mr. Chips.
16. Write a note on views and ideas on Katherine bridges?
17. Who was wetherby?
18. MR.wetherby was the headmaster of brook field. He advised MR. chips on his appointment to improve discipline and give enthusiasm to brook field. He was father and polite person.
19. Who was Ralston?
20. MR. Ralston was the headmaster of brook field .he was graduate and wanted to run brook field like a factory .he was ambitions, Ruthless and strict person.
21. Who were marvels?
22. MR.merivales was the doctor of MR. Chips .he fortnight visited chips. He said to chips that be was a fit and healthy person.

To Be Continued 

Intermediate previous question papers

Previous question paper are available here for Intermediate all boards 

F.A Past Paper 2010

Here are given some intermediate previous papers first year 2010 Objective type

Intermediate first year 2010 Objective type Subjective type

 

Discovery of Human Viruses

What are viruses? Give a brief history of discovery of viruses?
Ans. Viruses (L.virus, poison) at the time of Louis Pasture (1822-1895) and Robert Koch (1843-1910) the word “virus”was generally referred to as a poison associated with disease and death. The present notion of virus is entirely different.

Now viruses are recognized as particles of nucleic acid often with a protein coat. They replicate in living cells and cause many diseases such as influenza, mumps, measles, hepatitis, smallpox and AIDS.
Virology:
The breach of science which dead with the study of virus is known as virology
Defining virus
The word virus is derive from Latin word venom meaning poisonous fluid. Viruses can be defined as non cellular infectious entities which contain either RNA or DNA normally encased in protectiveness coat and reproduced only in living sells, viruses utilize the bio synthetic machinery of their host for their multiplication and then transmit themselves efficiently to other cells.
 Contribution of Jenner
Some viral diseases have been known for centuries. In fact the first infectious die sis again which effective effective method of presentation was first developed was a viral disease. In 1796 Edward Jenner first vaccinated an 8 year old boy with material removed from cowpox lesion on the hand of milkmaid .after six year weeks
 The boy was inoculated with pus from a small pox victim but he did not develop the disease, later Jenner used material for vaccination from cowpox lesions and successfully vaccinated 23 persons, as the material he used was obtained from cow (Latin vacca) later the term vaccination was used by Louis Pasteur fro inoculation against diseases. 
Contribution of Chamber Land

In 1884, Charles Chamber Land, observed that bacteria can not pass through porcelain filters
Contribution of Ivanowsky
In 1892 diametric invanowsky discovered that the agent who caused tobacco mosaic disease was filterable. He obtained bacteria free filtrate from ground up infected plants and placed it on health leaved of tobacco. He found that filtrate produced the disease in health plants.

Osama Bin Ladan Dead \ Osama Bin Ladan Killed

ISLAMABAD: Al-Qaeda number two Ayman al-Zawahiri, the Egyptian surgeon considered the real mastermind of the global terror franchise, is now set to succeed Osama bin Laden as the world's most wanted man.

Like his Saudi-born co-conspirator, Zawahiri has been hiding ever since the United States declared its war on terror after the September 11, 2001 attacks. Unlike his late comrade, who President Barack Obama said was killed by US forces in Pakistan, Zawahiri is presumed still at large with organisational skills, cunning and intelligence said to eclipse that of bin Laden.

Reportedly last seen in October 2001 in eastern Afghanistan, close to the Pakistan border, he has released multiple videos from his hiding, calling for war on the West. While bin Laden was seen as Al-Qaeda's inspiration, his deputy is believed to be the real brains that steered operations, including the September 11 attacks, and as a result arguably even more dangerous.

The former eye surgeon's position as bin Laden's main strategist and mentor earned the 59-year-old a $25 million bounty on his head. The US Federal Bureau of Investigation's list of most wanted terrorists said he was also bin Laden's personal doctor.
For More Detail Click below
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/osama-dead-zawahiri-to-succeed-bin-laden-as-most-wanted-man/articleshow/8144273.cms